1984 (en su versi\u00f3n original en ingl\u00e9s: Nineteen Eighty-Four) es una novela pol\u00edtica de ficci\u00f3n dist\u00f3pica, escrita por George Orwell entre 1947 y 1948 y publicada el 8 de junio de 1949. La novela populariz\u00f3 los conceptos del omnipresente y vigilante Gran Hermano o Hermano Mayor, de la notoria habitaci\u00f3n 101, de la ubicua polic\u00eda del Pensamiento y de la neolengua, adaptaci\u00f3n del idioma ingl\u00e9s en la que se reduce y se transforma el l\u00e9xico con fines represivos, bas\u00e1ndose en el principio de que lo que no forma parte de la lengua, no puede ser pensado.<\/p>

Muchos analistas detectan paralelismos entre la sociedad actual y el mundo de 1984, sugiriendo que estamos comenzando a vivir en lo que se ha conocido como sociedad orwelliana,\u200b una sociedad donde se manipula la informaci\u00f3n y se practica la vigilancia masiva y la represi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y social. Sin embargo, no hay que olvidar que estos elementos ya aparecen en la novela rusa Nosotros (1924) de Zamiatin, en la que se inspir\u00f3 Orwell, y que se considera la novela fundadora de la novela dist\u00f3pica contempor\u00e1nea. La novela de 1984 es, sin embargo, mucho m\u00e1s popular y el t\u00e9rmino \u00aborwelliano\u00bb se ha convertido en sin\u00f3nimo de las sociedades u organizaciones que reproducen actitudes totalitarias y represoras como las representadas en la novela. La novela fue un \u00e9xito en t\u00e9rminos de ventas y se ha convertido en uno de los m\u00e1s influyentes libros del siglo XX.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1984 (en su versi\u00f3n original en ingl\u00e9s: Nineteen Eighty-Four) es una novela pol\u00edtica de ficci\u00f3n dist\u00f3pica, escrita por George Orwell entre 1947 y 1948 y publicada el 8 de junio de 1949. La novela populariz\u00f3 los conceptos del omnipresente y vigilante Gran Hermano o Hermano Mayor, de la notoria habitaci\u00f3n 101, de la ubicua polic\u00eda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[35,38,36,33,34,37],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clasicos-elegidos","tag-distopico","tag-estado-vigilante","tag-fascismo","tag-george-orwell","tag-novela","tag-totalitarismo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=293"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arlibros.com.ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}